However, exportfigures for 2017-18 fell to 5.64 million bags from 8.72 million bags for 2016-17 due to poor weather conditions tha… The subtropical and equatorial regions provide good conditions for coffee to be grown. Coffee is a traded commodity on major futures and commodity exchanges, most importantly in London and New York. This report summarises the key factors that impact on the competitiveness of the Arabica coffee industry in Indonesia and prioritises areas for intervention. Arabica plants tend to be more prone to disease, so farmers must pay close attention to the plants while they are growing. Indonesia, Ethiopia and Colombia offer good prospects for increased sustainable coffee production, considering their total coffee output and existing presence of VSSs. Cover image: Glora Padang, a young Sumatran farmer, is drying coffee beans that a local trader will come and collect. This shortage was caused by the combination of increasing coffee consumption in emerging markets and falling coffee output on the back of weather-related causes. Large robusta plantations can be found in Lampung (Sumatra), Bengkulu (Sumatra), and South Sulawesi. Coffee is an important beverage in most societies around the globe. Monthly data for the last six months. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. The report examines three scenarios for expanding production and farm income i) increasing on-farm production and yield rate, ii) increasing area of mature trees, iii) a … Indonesia is forecast to export 7.2 million bags for 2018-19. According to data compiled by the International Coffee Organization, coffee consumption in Indonesia, the world's fourth-largest coffee producer, surged to 276,000 tons in 2016 from only 108,000 tons in 2000. Top 5 Coffee Bean Producers in Crop Season 2016-2017: Top 5 Coffee Bean Exporting Countries in 2016-2017 Season: in bags of 60 kilogramSource: International Coffee Organization, Domestic Production, Export and Consumption of Indonesian Coffee. As such, the bulk of Indonesia's coffee exports (roughly 80 percent) consist of robusta beans. In 2015, Indonesia produces 741 kilogram of robusta  beans per hectare and 808 kilogram of arabica beans per hectare. World coffee production in coffee year 2019/20 decreased by 1.6% to 168.55 million bags as a consequence a 5.1% decline in Arabica output … Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Indonesian coffee cherries about to be processed. As both global and domestic demand is rising, investment in the country's coffee sector is needed. Favorable weather in Northern Sumatra and lowland Southern Sumatra are forecast to increase Indonesia’s 2018/19 coffee production to 11.1 million bags, with green bean exports projected to reach 7.2 million bags. Java is the one of the largest islands in the archipelago and also the largest producer of coffee. New, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Industry Outlook Among the new launches seen in 2019 were TOP Coffee Cappuccino and Master Origin Indonesia, Nespresso’s line of coffee grown and crafted by farmers in Indonesia. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Accessed December 22, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/706965/production-of-coffee-in-indonesia/, Statistics Indonesia. Indonesia proved to have a near ideal climate for coffee production, hence plantations were soon established on other parts of Java and on the islands of Sumatra and Sulawesi. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Technology Market Outlook "Coffee production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2019 (in 1,000 metric tons)." Contrary to competitors such as Vietnam, Indonesia does not have big coffee plantations and therefore encounters more difficulties to safeguard stable production volumes and quality, hence its output loses some competitiveness on the international market. The difference between these two types mainly lies in its taste and the level of caffeine. In Vietnam this figure stands at 1,500 kilogram per hectare and in Brazil at 2,000 kilogram. Due to this special fermentation process inside the animal (and due to the fact that the civet is able to select the juiciest coffee cherries) this coffee is believed to have a richer taste. and over 1 Mio. What's New November coffee prices rise on concerns over 2021 production. Chart. The higher quality arabica beans mostly come from South American countries such as Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador and Costa Rica. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Coffee that is sold on the world market is usually a combination of roasted beans of two botanic types: arabica and robusta. The unpredictability of coffee prices is leading many farmers to turn to citrus production in hopes of earning more income, but the crop’s dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides has taken a toll on the environment. Coffee industry in Indonesia were initially established during Dutch colonization and continues grow since then. However, “coffee Arabica” accounts for 80% of coffee production in the world. The production of coffee has played a pivotal role in the development of Brazil and continues … Indonesia is also famous for having a number of specialty coffees such as 'kopi luwak' (known as world's the most expensive coffee) and 'kopi Mandailing' (see below). Below, are two tables that indicate the top five coffee producing countries and the top five coffee exporting countries. Starting from Bali, Flores, Java, Bali Kintamani, Toraja and Mandaling which are known have the best quality coffee bean. There are many varieties, forms, and types of each. ¹ indicates estimateSource: Asosiasi Eksportir dan Industri Kopi Indonesia (AEKI), Source: International Coffee Organization. Brazil. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". April 29, 2020. Meanwhile, arabica bean plantations can be found mostly in Aceh and North Sumatra. 2. However, according to data from Statistics Indonesia, the size of coffee estates in Indonesia are in decline as farmers have shifted their focus to products from the oil palm (such as crude palm oil and palm kernel), rubber and cocoa which all have higher yields on the international market. In the roasting process, the proteins undergo a non-enzymatic Maillard reaction This date marks the moment when Philocoffee Project, a specialty shop, moved its headquarters to Jakarta, he continues. In 2012, approximately 70 percent of Indonesia's total annual coffee bean production was exported, mainly to customers in Japan, South Africa, Western Europe and the USA. Provinces that account for most of Indonesia's coffee production are: Starting from the 1960s, Indonesia has shown a small but stable increase in domestic production of coffee. Brazil is the world’s largest coffee producer. In November, the ICO composite indicator rose by 3.6% to 109.70 US cents/lb as prices for all group indicators increased, except Other Milds, which fell by 0.9% to 150.73 US cents/lb. However, coffee production per hectare is still low compared to other large coffee producing countries. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The coffee tree produces purple or red cherries (edible fruits) and these cherries can consist of seeds (coffee beans). Increasing domestic consumption is expected to drive demand for local beans and reduce imports. The coffee cultivation on Java and elsewhere in the archipelago was, fortunately, not brought to an end by the mismanagement and misconduct of the colonial administrators. Arabica coffee is most suited to altitudes over 1500m. In addition, Indonesia is one of the world’s main suppliers of rubber, coffee, cocoa, and palm oil; it also … Indonesia - Indonesia - Economy: Indonesia has played a modest role in the world economy since the mid-20th century, and its importance has been considerably less than its size, resources, and geographic position would seem to warrant. Update, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Advertising & Media Outlook However, as Indonesia's domestic consumption of coffee has been growing, exports have declined. These are a few clips from my recent trip to Bali to check out the processing and small-holder coffee farms. Kopi luwak is brewed from coffee beans that transversed the gastrointestinal tract of an Asian palm civet, and were thus subjected to a combination of acidic, enzymatic and fermentation treatment. The effects of environment and cultivation further increase this diversity. Java is also known as producing one of the finest aged coffees in the wo… As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. As mentioned above, and similar to regional coffee giant Vietnam, the bulk of Indonesia's coffee bean production consists of the lower-quality robusta type. Identify potential roles and collaborations amongst the stakeholders in taking the sustainable coffee production agenda forward. (April 29, 2020). East Asia and the Pacific, Indonesia Indonesia’s 2019/20 coffee exports are expected to increase by 400,000 bags based on higher production and competitive pricing for both Robusta and Aribia varieties. Farmers slowly replaced Arabica with Robusta, and today, although Indonesia is a significant coffee producing country – the fourth biggest in the world behind Brazil, Colombia and Vietnam – only around 25% of production is Arabica. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. It grows well in temperatures of 16-20 degrees Celsius. Escalate the Public-Private Partnership in achieving sustainable coffee production through strategic work plan development in alignment with the Government of Indonesia’s program. Indonesia is well-known for the most expensive coffee in the world called “kopi luwak” which comes from coffee cherries eaten and defecated by the Asian palm civet, a cat-like animal that eat only selected cherries. Coffee production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2019 (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph]. Other species of coffee is Coffee Robusta ( made from Coffea canephora plants) accounts for about 20% of world coffee production. 5, … In the 2014-2015 harvest season there was a global shortage of 6.4 million bags of coffee beans (resulting in sharply rising coffee prices in 2014). It is brewed from beans that have passed through the digestive system of the Asian palm civet (catlike animal). According to data from the Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association (AEKI), Indonesian farmers in cooperation with the relevant ministries are planning to expand Indonesia's coffee plantations, while rejuvenating old plantations through intensification programs. Coffee estates - or parts of such estates - have thus been transformed into plantations of other commodities. In … Exports of processed coffee are only a small fraction of total Indonesian coffee exports. The market is expected to grow annually by 13.6% (CAGR 2020-2025). Indonesia grows a majority of arabica, and we started off tasting coffee from Garut, which is an arabica bean with a really pleasant nutty, smooth, and chocolate-y flavor. Still, at 1.0 kilogram (2014 data), per capita consumption of coffee remains low in Indonesia. Coffee was introduced to the archipelago by the Dutch who initially planted coffee trees around their stronghold of Batavia but quickly expanded coffee production to the Bogor and Sukabumi regions in West Java in the 17th and 18th century. Besides the production of regular coffee, Indonesia also produces several specialty coffees. This statistic is not included in your account. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Therefore, countries that dominate the world's coffee production are found in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. This alters the composition of amino acids and impacts the aroma of the coffee. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Brazil - 2,595,000 metric ton (5,714,381,000 pounds) Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer. Production and exports for 2017/18 are revised downward due to poor weather conditions affecting both Arabica and Robusta. You need a Single Account for unlimited access. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Robusta production accounts for approximately 80 percent of total production and is centered in Southern Sumatera’s Lampung and Bengkulu regions. There are three main coffee growing areas in Indonesia. In-depth columns and analyses of Indonesia's sectors, companies and commodities, Updates on political, economic and social matters, For investment ideas and how to realize them, Trade Balance of Indonesia Improves in 2019, Yet Concern Persists, Trade Balance of Indonesia; Another Big Trade Surplus in November 2020, Subscriber Update - Zooming in on the 2020 Local Elections of Indonesia, Indonesia Investments' November 2020 Report: Indonesia-US Relations, Signing of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), Indonesia Investments' Subscriber Update - Trade Balance October 2020, Copyright © Van der Schaar Investments B.V. Delft The Netherlands. Today, Indonesia's coffee plantations cover a total area of approximately 1.24 million hectares, 933 hectares of robusta plantations and 307 hectares of arabica plantations. Subscriber Update - Indonesia's 2020 Regional Elections, Indonesia Investments Report - November 2020 Edition: Indonesia-US Relations, Subscriber Update - Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), Update COVID-19 in Indonesia:  671,778 confirmed infections,  20,085 deaths  (21 December 2020), Jakarta Composite Index (6,165.62)  +61.30  +1.00%, Central Bank BI 7-Day Reverse Repo November 2020 3.75%. Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Indonesia's nickel mine production 2006-2019, Coconut production in Indonesia 2012-2019, Production of cocoa beans in Indonesia 2012-2020. The Arabica species of coffee is cultivated mostly in Latin America, while the Robusta species predominates in Africa. Production in 2012-13 of coffee in Indonesia was some 12.7 million 60-kg bags, of which nearly 11 million bags were exported. Kopi luwak can cost about US$700 per kg and produced mainly on the islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali and Sulawesi. The numerous coffee-growing regions in the country produce beans of distinct flavours and properties, and a number of highland Arabica coffees from Indonesia are recognised by aficionados the world over. Arabica beans, more expensive on the world market, have a milder taste and contain approximately 70 percent less caffeine than robusta beans. Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. As a form being of provides raw materials in accordance with criteria (range of products) or consumer needs, especially in Indonesia, IIT supplies the coffee beans from several regions spread in Indonesia. Java is renowned for its gourmet Arabica coffee. Field visits and interviews with value chain participants informed the analysis. During digestion, digestive enzymes and gastric juices permeate through the endocarp of coffee cherries and break down storage proteins, yielding shorter peptides. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Coffee production landscape in Indonesia Indonesia’s climate is suited for growing coffee, and it is one of the leading agricultural crop exports of the country. The Origins of Specialty in Indonesia. Sumatera remains Indonesia’s largest coffee producing region, producing between 70 – 75 percent of all green bean coffee. By some this product, made from roasted beans of the coffee plant (flowering plant of the Rubiaceae family), is called the world's "second most legally traded commodity" in human history. By aligning forces and share learnings from pilots IDH can bring sustainable coffee production cost-effectively to scale, and improve the livelihoods of millions of coffee farmers worldwide. Statista. A paid subscription is required for full access. Most of production constitutes the lower quality robusta type. The climate and soil condition in Indonesia are particularly suitable for growing Robusta beans, which are less valued than the Arabica beans that mainly grow in nations like Brazil and Colombia, but still making Indonesia one of the top producers of coffee in the world. "Coffee Production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2019 (in 1,000 Metric Tons). Producing 3,558,000 metric tons (7,844,000,000 … Indonesia proved to have a near ideal climate for coffee production, hence plantations were soon established on other parts of Java and on the islands of Sumatra and … Brazil. Indonesia is among the world's top coffee producing and exporting countries. 3. Most of Indonesia's coffee production involves the lower quality robusta beans. Most famous of these specialties are luwak coffee (kopi luwak), Toraja coffee, Aceh coffee and Mandailing coffee. ... Like in Indonesia where coffee producers and governments rolled out a National Sustainability Curriculum, saving extension and training costs. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries Besides increasing quantity of the beans, quality is also expected to increase due to technological innovations. Compared to Brazil (a giant of a country compared to Indonesia), which produces several million tonnes of coffee, Indonesia produces relatively less at 540,000 metric tons of coffee (split between coffee arabica and coffee robusta beans) produced annually on small, 1-hectare organic coffee farms. The Mintel study also showed strong growth in single-serve coffee in emerging Asian markets, thanks to rapid economic growth and urbanization, unlike more developed countries. Notably, ... of total coffee production, the presence of VSSs and their HDI value are Ethiopia and Uganda, followed by Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar and Papua New Guinea, according to our analysis based on 2016 figures.9 Positive development Not only for consumers' delight of drinking it but also for its economic value for the coffee bean producing and exporting countries (such as Indonesia). Imports of coffee by selected importing countries. Indonesia’s production was originally nearly 100% Arabica until, in the 1870s, coffee leaf rust decimated production. Corporate solution including all features. Nespresso’s entry and artisanal coffee shops’ emphasis on origin of coffee beans reflects trend towards premiumisation Coffee consumption in Indonesia rose by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.7 percent in the years 2011-2014. By increasing acreage, Indonesia's coffee production in the coming ten years is targeted to reach between 900,000 and 1.2 million tons per year. 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