In this article, I would like to use experimental study of causal research quantitative model. Data Collection The Customer Fact Sheet proved particularly helpful when my classmate performed observations for me and was invaluable for evaluating the data I collected. These scales are also known as the Likert scale which enables opinion statements to be translated directly into the numerical data. Building on a . Qualitative research has become increasingly important in the field of investigative studies as they give a more descriptive and detailed analysis of the problem. Shemble, M. (2017). The answer contains the seven-point scale option, where 7 is strongly agreed, 6 is agreed, 5 is slightly agreed, 4 is neutral, 3 slightly disagrees, 2 disagrees and 1 strongly disagree. Quantitative descriptive questions are arguably the easiest types of questions to formulate. There is a new marketing campaign for the launch of your product which is a smartphone with some added camera benefits. ), Modern diets and family health (pp. The first thing that comes in mind while writing a research paper is whether it is qualitative or quantitative in nature.. These elements have been eliminated for brevity here, so do be sure to check the APA Manual (or any other guidelines you are following) for the necessary instructions. This table is labelled in the plan of Pudgy’s Burgers and its grounds that I have included as Figure 1. The following opening briefly restates primary findings, picks up other important threads from the Results section and sets the stage for discussing the complexities involved in assessing the true value of Pudgy’s to the Quaintville community: that “good old Pudgy’s is the only restaurant in Quaintville where a working family can still get a decent meal for a fair buck, and a comfortable place to eat it too, out of the winter wind where the kids can run about and play a bit” (Chapton, 2017, p.A3) is revealed as more sentiment than fact. The United States Census Bureau which is the principal agency of the US Federal Statistical System and is delegated the work of producing data in the relation of the America population. A survey was conducted among teenagers to study the impact of usage of mobile phone on children. The few parents who make healthy choices for themselves and their children often do not insist upon the children eating those items, adding waste (of both food and money) to the problem. Quantitative research is likely to be dominated by the increasing availability of ‘big data’, an important recent technological and social innovation offering exciting research possibilities. : To test whether an intervention can reduce procrastination in college students, you give equal-sized groups either a procrastination intervention or a comparable task. ResultsThe Results section is where you report what you discovered during your research, including the findings that do not support your hypothesis (or hypotheses) as well as those that do. This dissertation makes use of qualitative research strategy, where the research approach implemented has been that of interpretivism. Types of quantitative research question. The proposed research method, i.e. Here, for instance, the author might be thinking that Pudgy’s, which has healthy menu items as well as the support of so many long-term residents, will prove an exception to the trends revealed by other studies. Thus it is the common type of quantitative research example. For example, a rating scaleor closed questions on a questionnaire would generate quantitative data as these produce either numerical data or data that can be put into categories (e.g., “yes,” “no” answers). We'll call this group of stores "QuickStop". 10. ‘Big data’ are gathered with little to no human assistance through automatic, remote and networked sensors. A patient satisfaction survey template can be administered to ask questions like how much time did a doctor takes to see a patient, how often does a patient walks into a hospital, and other such questions. This example of a quantitative research paper is designed to help students and other r esearchers who are learning how to write about their work. Research questions and hypotheses should be constructed to articulate and explore that idea. The information produced through qualitative research is in-depth and comprehensive whereas quantitative research is concerned with measuring and counting things. Will Quaintville lose its favourite family restaurant? XYZ Ltd. decided to run the project in order to improve the literacy rate in the village. Where might those teenagers go or what might they be doing were Pudgy’s not there? Sample of the Qualitative Research Paper In the following pages you will find a sample of the full BGS research qualitative paper with each section or chapter as it might look in a completed research paper beginning with the title page and working through each chapter and section of the research paper. Interpretation and discussion are best saved for the Discussion section except in those rare instances when guidelines indicate that research results and discussion should be combined in a single section. Your nomis seismograph records particle velocity resulting from ground movement. The outcome of quantitative research is easy to measure and its result can be very clearly shown through its objective data. The exact wording of your questions and hypotheses will ultimately depend on your focus and aims, but certain terms, concepts and categories may require definition to ensure precision in communicating your ideas to readers. Content has been kept as simple as possible to focus attention on the way in which the paper presents the research process and its results. text, video, or audio). As the editor of the. Example of a Quantitative Research Paper for Researchers This example of a quantitative research paper is designed to help researchers who are learning how to write about their work. Frequency hz ppv displacement and acceleration data are all available. The structure of the example and the nature of its contents follow the recommendations of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Without his assistance, I could not have met my objective of gathering observations for every opening hour of the week at least twice (Table 2 outlines the overall pattern of observation sessions). Below you will find a series of examples of typical qualitative variables, although it must be taken into account that it is often possible to make a variable of this type operational and quantitative. Usually, qualitative research methods collect data at first sight in a situation where the respondents are experiencing issues. Quantitative Data Examples. Quantitative Research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics. This data is collected by observing the employees which provide the data in the quantitative form as it includes the time of coming and leaving of employees from the office. Below is the result of the poll that was taken for a sample size of 50 people from different areas and age groups: Since there is a different count of respondents for each of the ratings, hence we need to calculate the result by u… As is the case in many research projects, the more the author learns and thinks about the topic, the more complex the issues become, and here the researcher discusses a hypothesis that proved incorrect. Examples of qualitative research 1. Quaintville Times, pp. He also observes that one characteristics of interpretivism is that these facts are abstract in nature, and governed by a variety of factors which are non-tangible and difficult to … • Even though the evidence showed that families are not the most frequent customers, you may want to consider the value the restaurant has for the families who do use it. For this survey, it has to make the list of variable factors affecting the customer satisfaction which can be goodwill of the organization or brand in the mind of the customer and how they score goodwill for various parameters like quality, customer experience, pricing, etc. Were your primary suppositions confirmed by your results or not? My observations took place at Pudgy’s Burgers in January and February of 2018. Indeed, I suspect those “poorest families” very rarely visit local restaurants at all, but my observations have revealed a great deal about who does eat at Pudgy’s, what they do when they are there and what kind of value the establishment actually has for Quaintville residents. Parkson, L. (2016). This helps the researcher develop a real sense of a person’s understanding of a situation. Experimental methods limit the possible ways in which a research participan… Your ideas and argument should be soundly based on the data you collected, of course, but the Discussion is the place for describing complexities and expressing uncertainties as well as offering interpretations and explanations. Example of a Quantitative Research Paper The purpose of the research is to “explore the meaning of substance abuser’s experience while receiving acupuncture as a part of the treatment for substance dependence” (Bernstein, 2000). Shunts, P. (2013). For example: To avoid detection by the customers I was observing and the possibility of altering their behaviour, I obtained permission from Pudgy’s manager, Mr Jobson, to sit at the staff table in a dark and quiet corner of the restaurant where clients never go. I therefore prepared a Customer Fact Sheet (included as Appendix I at the end of this paper) for gathering key pieces of information and recording observations about each individual, couple or group who purchased food or beverages. For example, qualitative research may tell you that people in lower-income areas drop out of school and have lower literacy rates. From the staff table I could also see the row of indoor park-style children’s toys running down the north wall of windows, as well as the take out lane and the people waiting in their cars. The context clearly describes various methods of recording, collecting and sampling observational data. Applying this to healthcare field, one example can be the study of two blood thinner medications excluding the fact of the adverse reaction combined with certain food. This APA style calls for parenthetical author–date citations in the paper’s main text (with page numbers when material is quoted) and a final list of complete references for all sources cited, so I have given a few sample references here. The mobile phones, on the one hand, are educating the children and on the other hand, are spoiling them as well because it shows some of the contents which the children should not watch. This collection of numerical data from the group of employees is quantitative research. Close-ended questions: Researchers are required to design close-ended questions based on research objectives. Be precise and concise as you discuss your findings, but keep in mind that matters need not be quite as black and white or as strictly factual as they were in the Results section. In S. Smith & J. Jones (eds.). Family diets, fast foods and unhealthy choices. You have an online grocery shop. Quantitative research question examples. The new baby weighs six pounds and five ounces. Even when the loosest definition of family as explained in my introduction is applied, only slightly over 25% (152) of the 600 Customer Fact Sheets record family visits to the restaurant. The audience was to rate the additional features on a scale of 1 to 5 , 5 being the highest. This is an example of a quantitative research design Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Qualitative Research Example. Research is the most widely used tool to increase and brush-up the stock of knowledge about something and someone. You need to make the selection of an appropriate sampling technique for the selection of samples to accomplish research objectives. Quantitative research is widely used in the natural and social sciences: biology, chemistry, psychology, economics, sociology, marketing, etc. these title examples gives you an idea of quantitative research topic It would be equally erroneous, however, to insist that Pudgy’s Burgers has no value for the local community or to call it more of “a hazard…to the health of some of our poorest families” (“Local dive,” 2017, p.1) than any other restaurants serving burgers and chips in Quaintville. I initially hoped to complete at least 500 of these Customer Fact Sheets and was pleased to increase that number by 100 for a total of 600 or an average of just over 10 per day over the 59 days of the study. For example, “What is the average student debt load of MSW students?” is an important descriptive question. Example of a Quantitative Research Paper for Researchers This example of a quantitative research paper is designed to help researchers who are learning how to write about their work. 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