History and Sport: The Story of Cricket. Cricket was the earliest modern team sport to be codified. (i) The first record we have of cricket being played in India is from 1721, an account of recreational cricket played by English sailors in Cambay. Gentlemen and players entered the cricket grounds from different entrances. (iv) The Pentangular was criticised because of its racial and communal foundations. During this process of westernisation, they founded the first Indian cricket club, in Bombay, in 1848, called the Oriental Cricket Club. During its early years, cricket was played on the commons. (iii) The rich covers amateurs for two reasons one, they considered sport a kind of leisure; Two, there was not enough money in the game for the rich to be interested. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CRICKET AS A GAME IN INDIA Cricket was given its … (a) A Test Match of cricket can go on for five days and still end in a draw. This remained dominated by white plantation owners and their servants. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 7: History and Sports: The Story of Cricket. (vii) Parsis came into close contact with the British because of their interest in trade and this was the first Indian community to Westernise. No specification regarding the size or shape of the ground. (viii) Socially, the amateurs were superior and were called Gentlemen, while Professionals were called Players. The height of stamps, length of bails, weight of the ball and length of pitch were stated in the laws. (i) The organisation of cricket in England reflected the nature of English society. After gaining freedomfrom the rulers, these colonies became organized in the form of Commonwealth. World was a stage for them. The social superiority of amateurs was built and they were called Gentlemen while professionals were described as players. Q.2. Having originated in south-east England, it became the country's national sport in the 18th century and has developed globally in the 19th and 20th centuries. Parsi clubs were funded and sponsored by Parsi businessmen like the Tatas and the Wadias. tree and the handle which is made out of cane. Q-1. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS] Q.1. The length of the boundary line was decided by the umpires after taking the consensus of the captains of the two teams. (ii) Pakistan has pioneered two great advances in bowling: the ‘doosra’ and the ‘reverse swing’. (viii) Unlike golf and tennis, cricket has refused to make its balls with industrial or man made materials, plastic fibre and metal have been rejected. (a) The first written Laws of Cricket’ were drawn up in 1774. The Parsis were the first Indian community to set up a cricket club in India due to their close contact with the British. Question: Mention any two peculiarities of Test Cricket. How are the peculiarities of Test cricket shaped by its historical beginnings as a village game? History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Class 9 Important Questions Long Answer Type Questions. This process led to the decline of British influence in trade, commerce, military affairs, international politics and sporting matters. By the late 1930s and early 1940s, journalists, cricketers and political leaders had begun to criticize the racial and communal foundations of the Pentangular tournament. Decolonization is the process in which different parts of the European Empires became independent nations. ☛ Till the middle of the 18th century, bats were roughly the same shape as hockey sticks curving outwards at the bottom. (vii) Most professionals worked as miners or in other forms of working class employment in the winter and off season. Due to World War II in 1939, various tournaments … The first written laws of cricket were drawn up in 1744. History said that this transformation was made by smaller changes like: Preparing for IIT JEE or AIPMT or CA CPT, © Copyright Pivotal | Test matches and one-day internationals were played in this series. It became quite popular by the 17th century. (iv) The weight of the ball was limited to between 5½ to 5¾ ounces and the maximum width of the bat to 4 inches. CHAPTER 7: HISTORY AND SPORT: THE STORY OF CRICKET. By the 17th century, it evolved enough to be recognizable as a distinct game. (v) Due to political pressure and pressure of cricket playing non-white countries, Britain cancelled a cricket tour to South Africa. The sport of cricket has a known history beginning in the late 16th century. (v) Television channels made money by selling sports to companies to air commercials for their products. The first record of cricket being played in India was in 1721 in Cambay. (f) In 1788, MCC published the first revision of the laws and became the guardian of cricket’s regulations. Once it was cut out of a single piece of wood. Curved bats were replaced by straight bats. Therefore, the games centre of gravity shifted to South Asia.Anglo-Australian domination sover the game. The first leg before law was published. Centenary of test matches was celebrated in 1977. The first Indian club, The Calcutta Cricket Club (ICC) was established in 1792. In what ways is the game of cricket unique and different from other games? The popularity of this shortened version of the game led to the First World Cup being staged in 1975. Sport is a large part of contemporary life: it is one way in which we amuse ourselves, compare with each other, stay fit and express our social loyalties. Its tools were all made up of natural and pre-industrial materials. (d) The ball must be between 5 and 6 ounces and the two sets of stumps 22 yards apart. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 18992 times. The length of the boundary line was decided by the umpires after taking the consensus of the captains of the two teams. 1787: The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) was formed and was responsible for the revision of the … • Till mid 18th century the cricket bat was like hockey stick. Explain the journey of cricket progress in India. (viii) The Parsis founded the first Indian Cricket Club, the Oriental Cricket Club, in Bombay in 1848. Also around this time a third stump became common. Here, playing cricket become a sign of superior social and racial status. Question: When were the laws of cricket drawn up? (i) Decolonisation led to the decline of British influence in trade, commerce and military affairs and inevitably in sporting matters. Questions and Answers of NCERT Book, History and Sport: The Stoty of Cricket Q.1. test cricket is a match which can go for 5 days and still can end in a draw. (viii) Satellite technology created a global market for cricket. (e) Grounds can be Oval like the Adelaide Oval or nearly circular, like Chepauk in Chennai. Also, learn about the technological advancements that affected the game of contemporary cricket. (i) A series of changes occurred in the game of cricket in the second half of the 18th century. Cricket was invented in the South Eastern part of England in the 19th century. 1760: The world’s first cricket club was formed in Hambledon. It became so popular that its fans did not mind to be fined for playing it on Sunday instead of going to church. They were the first ones to westernise themselves. (b) No other modern team sport takes even half as much time to complete. Your email address will not be published. Once it was cut out of a single piece of wood. (ix) In the matter of protective equipment; cricket has been influenced by technological change. Vijay Hazare, a Christian, played for the rest. We all know that Sachin Tendulkar is one of the greatest cricketers India has had. Equipments of cricket also changed with time. Thus, the story of cricket is primarily limited to the Commonwealth countries. (ii) Amateurs: The rich who could afford to play it for pleasure were called amateurs. (iii) The curved bat was replaced with the straight one. Originally, cricket matches had no, time limit. Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Class 9 with Answers from here. (i)  Cricket’s connection with a rural past can be seen in the length of a Test Match. (iv) In 1977, cricket celebrated 100 years of test matches. Discuss some of the ways in which it is different from other team games. History and Sport: The Story of Cricket Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. That only came to pass when the political pressure to isolate South Africa applied by the newly decolonized nations of Asia and Africa combined with liberal feeling in Britain and forced the English cricket Authorities to cancel a tour by South Africa in 1970. Free Online MCQ Questions for Class -9 Social Science History Chapter – 7 History and Sport The Story of Cricket with Answers . Let us know the story of Cricket. The size of the commons land was variable and no boundary was present. (v) In 1774, the first leg before law was published. (iii) Pentangular : The Quadrangular later became the Pentangular when a fifth team was added namely, the rest, which comprised of all the communities left over, such as Indian Christians. Many critics scoffed at it as “packer’s circus”. To play for pleasure of playing and not for money was an aristocratic value. The game went on as long as it took to bowl out, (vii) The material of the bat changed slightly with time. Many other important changes occurred during 19. Pakistan was 1. (v) Cricket’s most important tools are all made of natural, pre-industrial materials. Cricket was played on country commons, unfenced land that was public property and the. Parsis are the ones who founded the first Indian Cricket Club, The Oriental Cricket Club in Bombay in 1848. There were revision of laws by MCC between 1770s … Cricket was a marketable game which could generate huge revenues. Filed Under: Class 9, History, Social Science. Prepare - Deeper check of your Knowledge, take this test of 25 questions. Your email address will not be published. It expands the audience for game by beaming cricket into small towns and villages and broadened cricket’s social base. in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Australia, New Zealand, West Indies and Kenya. ☛ Cricket grew out of the many stick and ball games played in England 500 years ago. Privacy Policy. The free CBSE notes available here come with detailed explanations of important topics to further make learning easy for students. Ans. (vi) One hundred and fifty years ago the first Indian cricketers, the Parsis had to struggle to find, an open field to play in.Today, the global marketplace has made Indian players the. By practicing Class 9 History Chapter 7 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Even Mahatma Gandhi condemned the pentangular as a communally divisive competition that was out of place in a time when nationalists were trying to unite India’s diverse population. Now, it consists of two pieces : the blade which is made out of wood of the willow tree and the handle which is made out of cane. In India was in hand Till 1989 England and Australia, New Zealand, West Indies Kenya! Size and shape of the willow tour to South Africa blade which is made out cane. Inches high and the Quadrangular are those who were fortunate enough to play for pleasure of playing not... 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