There are several version of the Lycaon myth, already reported by Hesiod (Fragmenta astronomica, by Eratosthenes, Catasterismi), told by several authors. ], Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. Frazer) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. [Hera curses when Callisto is placed amongst the stars ]: ‘Let him [Zeus] now divorce his Juno [Hera] and consort with her, and lead Calisto to his couch, and take that wolf, Lycaon, for a father-in-law!’", Ovid, Fasti 2. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) Zeus, pour le mettre à l'épreuve, se présente à lui sous les traits d'un mendiant.Lycaon le reçoit à sa table et lui fait servir de la chair humaine (son propre petit-fils Arcas dans certaines versions). The most popular version is the one reported by Ovid in the first book of his Metamorphoses. 10 : Lycaon, the Cannibal Feast & Wolf Metamorphosis, Lycaon & the Lycaonides Founders of Arcadian Towns. 172 ff (trans. . 26. Lycaon was the son of Pelasgus, living in the region of Arcadia, which was called Pelasgia in ancient times.According to tradition, he raised civilization in this region to a higher level than previously during the period of his father's reign. . The different versions of the myth are as follows: 1. Kromoi (Cromi) was named after Kromos (Cromus), Kharisia (Charisia) after Kharisios (Charisius), its founder, Trikolonoi (Tricoloni) after Trikolonos, Peraithenses after Peraithos, Asea after Aseates, Lykoa (Lycoa) after [Lykon] ((lacuna)) . 163 ff (trans. 100% Upvoted. : 3. Nyktimos) were his sons. This was the first expedition despatched from Greece to found a colony, and if a man makes the most careful calculation possible he will discover that no foreigners either emigrated to another land before Oinotros. In Greek mythology, Lycaon (/laɪˈkeɪɒn/; Greek: Λυκάων) was the name of the following personages: . "Io, the daughter of Inakhos (Inachus), and Kallisto (Callisto), the daughter of Lykaon (Lycaon), of both of whom exactly the same story is told, to wit, love of Zeus, wrath of Hera, and metamorphosis, Io becoming a cow and Kallisto a bear. Page, Vol. 6 : [N.B. Frazer) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : I for my part believe this story; it has been a legend among the Arkadians from of old, and it has the additional merit of probability. . 6 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 6. Brookes More) (Roman epic C1st B.C. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. . Mair) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) [N.B. Lycaon was a king of Arcadia mentioned in Greek mythology. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 10. Orest. Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. I traversed Maenalus where fearful dens abound, over Lycaeus, wintry slopes of pine tree groves, across Cyllene steep; and as the twilight warned of night's approach, I stopped in that Arcadian tyrant's realms and entered his inhospitable home :--and when I showed his people that a god had come, the lowly prayed and worshiped me, but this Lycaon mocked their pious vows and scoffing said; "A fair experiment will prove the truth if this be god or man." However, Zeus pushed away the table which bore the horrible food, and the place where this happened was afterwards called Trapezus. 17. ], Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2. Suda Online) (Byzantine Greek lexicon C10th A.D.) : He sought to test the divinity of Zeus by serving him a slaughtered child--either his son Nyctimus or a Molossian captive. ad Hom. 2 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. Others call him a son of Pelasgus by Cyllene (Schol. 404 ff (trans. . They offered him hospitality and having slaughtered a male child of the natives, they mixed his bowels with the sacrifices, and set them before him, at the instigation of the elder brother Mainalos. Some say that Nyktimos was preserved by Gaia (the Earth) when his brothers were struck down by the lightning-bolts of Zeus, others that he was the child sacrificed by Lykaon who was afterwards resurrected by the gods (cf. Personification of Arcadia, the region in central Peloponnesus. ", Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 177 : 45. 1 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. : "Let no gods countenance such a crime, let it be hid from Jove [Zeus]; enough is it to have seen the deadly feast of Tantalus and the guilty altars of Lycaon." Mair) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) The word lycanthrope--Greek lykanthropos, meaning "wolf-man" or "werewolf"--has its origins in the cult of Zeus on Mount Lykaion (Lycaeum) in Arkadia. 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